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ataraxia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌætəˈræksiə/

KK: /əˈtær.ə.k.si.ə/

noun
Definition

A state of calmness and peace of mind, free from emotional disturbance or anxiety.


Example

After practicing meditation for several months, she finally achieved a sense of ataraxia.


Conversation
Sloth A
I finally found a way to achieve ataraxia in my life.
Sloth B
That's great! How did you do it?
Sloth A
I started meditating every morning, and it really helps me feel calm.
Sloth B
Meditation sounds like a perfect way to find that peace of mind.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
serenity
tranquility
composure
Antonyms
agitation
turmoil
distress
Root Explanation

Ataraxia is derived from the Greek word "ataraxia" (ἀταραξία), which is composed of the prefix "a-" (meaning without) and "taraxis" (ταραχή, meaning disturbance or agitation). Thus, ataraxia refers to a state of being without disturbance or agitation, often associated with tranquility and peace of mind.

Memory Tip

Imagine a calm lake that is 'without' ('a-') any 'disturbance' ('taraxis') — this helps you remember that ataraxia means a state of tranquility.

Visually Confused Words
ataxia
pataria
dataria
cataria
apraxia
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