IPA: /ˈæstrənɔt/
KK: /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/
A person who is trained to travel into space and work on a spacecraft.
The astronaut floated in zero gravity while conducting experiments.
Astronaut is formed from "astro-" (from Greek "astron", meaning star) and "naut" (from Greek "nautes", meaning sailor). The word describes a sailor of the stars, referring to someone who travels in space.
Think of a 'sailor' ('naut') navigating among the 'stars' ('astro-') — that's why an astronaut is someone who travels in space.