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astringency

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/

KK: /ə'strɪn.dʒən.si/

noun
Definition

A quality or substance that causes a tightening effect on tissues, often resulting in a dry or puckering sensation in the mouth.


Example

The astringency of the wine made it a perfect match for the rich cheese.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried that herbal tea with the strong flavor?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember it had quite an astringency to it.
Sloth A
Exactly! It was a bit overwhelming at first.
Sloth B
But I think it’s good for digestion, don’t you?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bitterness
tartness
sharpness
Antonyms
sweetness
mellowness
smoothness
Root Explanation

Astringency → It is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "stringere" (meaning to bind or draw tight). The word describes the quality of being able to bind or constrict tissues, often used in the context of certain substances that cause a tightening effect.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'binds' or 'tightens' ('stringere') when it comes into contact with tissues — that's why astringency refers to that tightening quality.

Visually Confused Words
stringency
restringency
attingency
abstinency
constringency
stringently
stringent
stringene
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