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astigmatism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm//

KK: /əˈstɪɡmətɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A condition where the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing properly, causing blurred or distorted vision.


Example

She was diagnosed with astigmatism and needed glasses to see clearly.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just found out I have astigmatism in my left eye.
Sloth B
Oh really? That sounds frustrating!
Sloth A
Yeah, it explains why I've been seeing things a bit blurry lately.
Sloth B
I can imagine! Have you talked to an eye doctor about it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blur
defect
imperfection
Antonyms
clarity
perfection
focus
Root Explanation

Astigmatism is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "stigmatismos" (from Greek "stigma", meaning point or mark). The term describes a condition where the eye does not focus light evenly, resulting in distorted or blurred vision, hence the absence of a clear point of focus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('a-') a clear 'point' ('stigma') of focus — that's what astigmatism means.

Visually Confused Words
stigmatism
sigmatism
stigmatist
parasigmatism
stigmatic
animatism
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