IPA: //əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm//
KK: /əˈstɪɡmətɪzəm/
A condition where the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing properly, causing blurred or distorted vision.
She was diagnosed with astigmatism and needed glasses to see clearly.
Astigmatism is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "stigmatismos" (from Greek "stigma", meaning point or mark). The term describes a condition where the eye does not focus light evenly, resulting in distorted or blurred vision, hence the absence of a clear point of focus.
Think of 'without' ('a-') a clear 'point' ('stigma') of focus — that's what astigmatism means.