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asthenosphere

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /æˈsθɛnəˌsfɪr/

KK: /æˈsθɛnəˌsfɪr/

noun
Definition

A layer of the Earth's structure located below the lithosphere, where the material can flow and deform under pressure.


Example

The tectonic plates move on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the Earth's asthenosphere is crucial for tectonic movements?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it played such an important role.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's like a layer that allows the lithosphere to shift.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I find geology so fascinating.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mantle
substratum
layer
Antonyms
crust
surface
exosphere
Root Explanation

Asthenosphere → It is formed from "asthenes" (from Greek ἀσθενής, meaning weak) and "sphaira" (from Greek σφαῖρα, meaning sphere). The term describes a layer of the Earth that is weak and semi-fluid, allowing for the movement of tectonic plates.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'weak' ('asthenes') to remember that the asthenosphere is a weak layer of the Earth that allows for movement.

Visually Confused Words
stenosphere
astrosphere
blastosphere
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