astern
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /əˈstɜrn/
KK: /əˈstɜrn/
adjective
Definition
Located at the back part of a ship or towards the rear of a vessel.
Example
The lighthouse was visible astern as we sailed away from the harbor.
Conversation
Did you see how the boat was moving astern during the race?
Yeah, it was impressive to watch how quickly it changed direction.
I thought the crew did a great job managing the sails astern.
Absolutely! It really helped them gain an advantage.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rear
back
stern
Antonyms
forward
front
ahead
adverb
Definition
In a position at the back of a ship or boat.
Example
The lighthouse was visible astern as we sailed away from the harbor.
Conversation
Did you see how they anchored the boat astern at the dock?
Yeah, it seemed like a smart move to keep it steady.
I think it's easier to access the supplies when it's astern like that.
Root Explanation
Astern is derived from the Old English "æstern" (meaning towards the stern or rear of a ship). The word combines "a-" (meaning towards) and "stern" (meaning the rear part of a ship). Thus, astern refers to a position or direction towards the back of a vessel.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old English word for the back of a ship ('stern') and remember that 'astern' means towards the back of the ship.
Visually Confused Words
pastern
eastern
stern
waster
taster
tasten
sterno
sterna