© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

assail

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈseɪl/

KK: /əˈseɪl/

transitive verb
Definition

To attack someone or something in a violent or aggressive way, either physically or verbally.


Example

The critics assailed the movie for its poor storyline.


Tense Forms

Past: assailed

Past Participle: assailed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear how they assail each other on social media?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's crazy how people can be so harsh online.
Sloth A
It's like they forget there's a real person on the other side.
Sloth B
Exactly! I can't believe how quickly insults can fly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assault
attack
berate
Antonyms
defend
protect
support
Root Explanation

Assail is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "salire" (meaning to leap or jump). The word originally described the act of leaping upon someone, hence the meaning of attacking or assaulting.

Memory Tip

Think of 'leaping' ('salire') onto someone when you 'assail' them — that's why it means to attack.

Visually Confused Words
wassail
reassail
vassal
tassal
aswail
assoil
wassailry
wassailer
Is this page helpful?