IPA: /ˈæʃfɔːl/
KK: /ˈæʃˌfɔl/
The falling of ash from a volcano, often after an eruption, which can cover the ground and affect the environment.
After the volcano erupted, the ashfall covered the nearby towns in a thick layer of ash.
Ashfall → The word is formed from "ash" (from Old English "æsc", meaning the residue of combustion) and "fall" (from Old English "feallan", meaning to fall or drop). The term "ashfall" refers to the phenomenon of ash falling from the sky, typically after a volcanic eruption or fire.
Think of the residue of combustion ('ash') that 'falls' from the sky, which helps you remember that 'ashfall' is the falling of ash.