IPA: //əˈsɜːr.teɪn//
KK: /æˈsɜrˌteɪn/
To find out something for sure, often by checking or investigating.
The detective worked hard to ascertain the truth behind the mystery.
Past: ascertained
Past Participle: ascertained
Ascertain is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "certus" (meaning sure or certain). The word means to make sure of something or to find out with certainty.
Think of 'to' ('ad-') make something 'certain' ('certus') — that's how ascertain means to find out something with certainty.