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arousal

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /əˈraʊzəl/

KK: /əˈraʊzəl/

noun
Definition

A state of being awake and responsive to stimuli, often associated with heightened senses and physical readiness, or a state of sexual excitement.


Example

The movie created a sense of arousal among the audience with its thrilling scenes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the effects of arousal on our performance?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how it can boost our energy and focus.
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that a little bit of arousal can actually help in stressful situations.
Sloth B
For sure, but too much can be overwhelming, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
excitement
stimulation
alertness
Antonyms
calmness
indifference
apathy
Root Explanation

Arousal → It is formed from "arouse" (from Old French *arouser*, meaning to awaken or stir up) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "arousal" refers to the state of being awakened or stirred up, particularly in a physical or emotional sense.

Memory Tip

Think of 'awakening' or 'stirring up' when you hear 'arousal' — it relates to being in a heightened state.

Visually Confused Words
carousal
rearousal
rosal
arusa
parousia
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