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aristocracy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌær.ɪˈstɒk.rə.si/

KK: /ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/

noun
Definition

A social class that is considered to be the highest in society, often made up of people with noble titles or inherited wealth.


Example

In the past, the aristocracy held significant power and influence over the government and society.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the aristocracy in ancient times?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s fascinating how they held so much power back then.
Sloth A
I wonder how life was different for them compared to regular people.
Sloth B
It must have been quite luxurious, but also with a lot of pressure to maintain their status.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nobility
elite
gentry
Antonyms
plebeians
commoners
proletariat
Root Explanation

Aristocracy → It is formed from "aristo-" (from Greek "áristos", meaning best or excellent) and "-cracy" (from Greek "kratos", meaning power or rule). The word refers to a form of government in which power is held by the best individuals or a privileged class.

Memory Tip

Think of 'the best' ('aristo-') having 'power' ('-cracy') — that's why aristocracy means rule by the best.

Visually Confused Words
kakistocracy
arithmocracy
riotocracy
philaristocracy
isocracy
unaristocratic
autocracy
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