IPA: /ˈɑːrdʒɪneɪz/
KK: /ˈɑr.dʒɪ.neɪs/
A type of enzyme that helps break down arginine, a substance found in the body, into urea and ornithine, mainly in the liver.
Arginase plays a crucial role in the urea cycle by converting arginine into urea and ornithine.
Arginase is formed from "arginine" (from Greek "arginon", meaning a basic amino acid) and "-ase" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes). The word refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine.
Think of 'arginine' as the amino acid that this enzyme works with, and '-ase' indicates that it is an enzyme. So, arginase is an enzyme related to arginine.