Definition

A high-ranking official or leader, especially in ancient Athens, where they served as chief magistrates.

Example

The archon presided over the assembly and ensured that the laws were followed.

Conversation

Have you ever read about the role of an archon in ancient Athens?

Yeah, I think they were like the main leaders back then.

Exactly! It’s fascinating how they managed the city.

Right? It's amazing how much power they had.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Archon is derived from the Greek word "archon" (ἄρχων), meaning ruler or leader. The root "arch-" (from "archos") means chief or principal, and the suffix "-on" is a common ending in Greek that denotes a person or agent. Thus, the term "archon" refers to a chief or principal ruler.

Memory Tip

Think of 'arch-' meaning chief or principal, which helps you remember that an 'archon' is a chief ruler.

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