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archaebacterium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɑːrˈkeɪbæktɪrɪəm/

KK: /ɑrˈkeɪbæktɪrɪəm/

noun
Definition

A type of single-celled microorganism that belongs to the domain Archaea, often found in extreme environments.


Example

Scientists discovered a new archaebacterium thriving in the hot springs.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that an archaebacterium can survive in extreme conditions?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea they were that tough!
Sloth A
Yeah, they thrive in places like hot springs and salt lakes.
Sloth B
That's so fascinating; nature is full of surprises!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
archaeon
microbe
bacterium
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Archaebacterium is formed from "archae-" (from Greek "archaios", meaning ancient) and "bacterium" (from Greek "bakterion", meaning small rod). The term refers to a type of ancient, primitive bacteria that are distinct from other forms of life.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ancient' ('archae-') when you remember that 'archaebacterium' refers to a type of ancient bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
arthrobacterium
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