IPA: /ˈɑːr.kəʊ.saɪn/
KK: /ˈɑrˌkɔːsaɪn/
A mathematical function that gives the angle whose cosine is a given number. It is the inverse of the cosine function.
To find the angle, you can use the arccosine of the cosine value.
Arccosine is formed from "arc-" (from Latin *arcus*, meaning bow or curve) and "cosine" (from Latin *cosinus*, meaning complementary angle). The term refers to the angle whose cosine is a given number, thus relating to the curve of the unit circle.
Think of 'arc' as a curve and 'cosine' as a function related to angles — arccosine is the angle that corresponds to a specific cosine value.