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arbovirus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɑːrboʊˌvaɪərəs/

KK: /ˈɑːrboʊˌvaɪrəs/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that is spread by insects like mosquitoes and ticks, causing diseases such as yellow fever and dengue.


Example

The outbreak of dengue fever was linked to an increase in arbovirus activity in the region.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new arbovirus outbreak in the news?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds pretty serious, especially with all the mosquitoes around.
Sloth A
I read that it can cause some severe symptoms, too.
Sloth B
I hope they find a way to control it soon!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
virus
pathogen
microbe
Antonyms
antibody
vaccine
immunity
Root Explanation

Arbovirus is formed from "arbo-" (derived from the Latin word 'arboreus', meaning tree) and "virus" (from Latin, meaning poison or slimy liquid). The term originally referred to viruses transmitted by arthropods, which are often found in trees, hence the connection to 'arbo-'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'arbo-' relating to trees, where many arthropods live, and 'virus' meaning poison, to remember that arboviruses are tree-associated viruses transmitted by insects.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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