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arboviral

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɑːr.bəʊˈvaɪ.rəl/

KK: /ɑrˈboʊˌvaɪrəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a group of viruses that are transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks.


Example

The arboviral diseases can cause serious health issues in affected populations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the recent outbreak of arboviral diseases in the area?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning, especially with all the mosquitoes around.
Sloth A
I hope they take measures to control the arboviral spread soon.
Sloth B
Definitely, we need to stay informed and protect ourselves!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
viral
infectious
pathogenic
Antonyms
nonviral
harmless
benign
Root Explanation

Arboviral is formed from "arbo-" (from the Latin *arbor*, meaning tree) and "viral" (from Latin *virus*, meaning poison or slimy liquid). The term originally refers to viruses transmitted by arthropods, which are often found in tree-dwelling environments, hence the connection to 'arbo-' meaning tree.

Memory Tip

Think of 'arbo-' meaning tree, and 'viral' relating to viruses — this helps you remember that arboviral refers to tree-associated viruses transmitted by insects.

Visually Confused Words
arbitral
aboral
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