arabesque
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˌærəˈbɛsk/
KK: /ˌærəˈbɛsk/
adjective
Definition
Relating to a style that features intricate patterns and designs, often inspired by Islamic art.
Example
The dancer performed an arabesque, showcasing her flexibility and grace.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more arabesque
Superlative: most arabesque
Conversation
Have you seen that new art exhibit downtown?
Yes, I loved the arabesque designs they showcased.
I think those patterns are so beautiful and intricate.
Absolutely! They really bring a unique style to the artwork.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ornate
decorative
elaborate
Antonyms
plain
simple
unadorned
noun
Definition
A decorative design or pattern that features intricate, interwoven shapes, often inspired by nature, or a ballet position where a dancer stands on one leg with the other leg and arms extended in different directions.
Example
The artist used an arabesque pattern to decorate the walls of the room.
Conversation
Did you see that dancer do the arabesque during the performance?
I did! It was so graceful and beautiful to watch.
I can't believe how flexible she was in that arabesque position.
Root Explanation
Arabesque is derived from the French word 'arabesque', which comes from the Italian 'arabesco', meaning 'in the Arabic style'. The term itself is rooted in the Arabic 'arabī', meaning 'Arab' or 'of the Arabs'. The word refers to a decorative design featuring intricate patterns and motifs inspired by Arabic art and architecture.
Memory Tip
Think of the Arabic style ('arabesque') and remember that it refers to intricate designs inspired by Arab culture.
Visually Confused Words
arboresque
macabresque
barbaresque