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appositive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈpɒzɪtɪv/

KK: /əˈpɒzɪtɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a grammatical construction where a noun or noun phrase is placed next to another noun for clarification or identification.


Example

In the sentence 'My brother, a doctor, lives in New York', the phrase 'a doctor' is an appositive that gives more information about 'my brother'.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned about the concept of appositive phrases in grammar.
Sloth B
Oh really? What exactly does that mean?
Sloth A
It’s when you have a noun followed by another noun that explains it better, like a nickname.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I’ll have to pay more attention to appositive examples in my writing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adjunct
additional
supplemental
Antonyms
primary
main
essential
noun
Definition

A word or phrase that is placed next to another word to explain or identify it more clearly.


Example

In the sentence 'My brother, a talented musician, plays the guitar', 'a talented musician' is an appositive that describes 'my brother'.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you were studying grammar recently.
Sloth B
Yeah, I was trying to understand what an appositive is.
Sloth A
Did you find it confusing?
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Appositive → It is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "positus" (meaning placed). The word describes a noun or noun phrase that is placed next to another noun to explain or identify it.

Memory Tip

Think of a noun being 'placed next to' another noun to clarify its meaning — that's what an appositive does.

Visually Confused Words
oppositive
positive
suppositive
prepositive
diapositive
applosive
postpositive
oppositively
Is this page helpful?
Not really, once I learned that it's just a way to add extra information.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
modifier
descriptor
identifier
Antonyms