IPA: /ˈæpəθɛm/
KK: /ˈæpəθɛm/
The straight line distance from the center of a regular polygon to the midpoint of one of its sides.
To calculate the area of a regular polygon, you need to know the length of the apothem.
Apothem is derived from the Greek word "apothemē" (ἀποθέμη), meaning "that which is placed away" or "a setting down." It refers specifically to the line segment from the center of a regular polygon to the midpoint of one of its sides, thus representing a distance that is set away from the center.
Imagine a line that is 'set away' from the center of a shape — that's what an apothem represents, a distance from the center to the side.