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apocryphal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈpɒkrɪfəl/

KK: /əˈpɒkrɪfəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to writings or stories that are not considered genuine or authentic, often because their authorship is uncertain.


Example

Many apocryphal tales have circulated about the origins of the ancient city.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that story about the ancient artifact was really apocryphal.
Sloth B
Yeah, I think a lot of those tales are just made up.
Sloth A
It’s interesting how people believe in such apocryphal claims without questioning them.
Sloth B
Definitely! It shows how powerful stories can be, even if they're not true.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dubious
fictitious
spurious
Antonyms
authentic
genuine
verifiable
Root Explanation

Apocryphal is derived from the Greek word "apokryphos" (meaning hidden or obscure), which itself comes from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "kryptein" (meaning to hide). The term originally referred to texts that were not considered canonical or were hidden from public view, thus implying a lack of authenticity or truth.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'hidden' or 'obscure' — 'apo-' means away from, and 'kryptein' means to hide. This helps you remember that 'apocryphal' refers to stories or texts that are not genuine or are questionable in authenticity.

Visually Confused Words
unapocryphal
apographal
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