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apocope

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈpɒkəpi/

KK: /əˈpɒkəpi/

noun
Definition

The removal of one or more sounds or letters from the end of a word.


Example

In linguistics, apocope refers to the dropping of the final sounds of a word.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about apocope in linguistics?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's when sounds or letters are dropped from the end of a word, like how 'sing' comes from 'singen'.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I love learning about how language evolves.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
truncation
abbreviation
shortening
Antonyms
extension
expansion
lengthening
Root Explanation

Apocope is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "koptein" (meaning to cut). The term refers to the linguistic phenomenon of cutting off or omitting the end of a word.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cutting off' ('koptein') something 'away from' ('apo-') — that's why apocope means to cut off the end of a word.

Visually Confused Words
apoop
haploscope
pioscope
anoscope
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