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apocopate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //əˈpɒkəpeɪt//

KK: /əˈpɑkəˌpeɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing a word that has been shortened by removing the last sound or syllable.


Example

The word 'photo' is an apocopate form of 'photograph'.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some of our friends use apocopate forms of words in their texts?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's kind of funny!
Sloth A
I wonder if they even realize they're doing it with such apocopate phrases.
Sloth B
Probably not, but it definitely makes their texts more casual.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shortened
abbreviated
truncated
Antonyms
extended
lengthened
prolonged
verb
Definition

To make a word shorter by removing its last sound or syllable.


Example

In poetry, it is common to apocopate words to fit the rhythm.


Tense Forms

Past: apocopated

Past Participle: apocopated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard someone apocopate words in casual speech?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how dropping the end can change the flow of conversation.
Sloth A
Right? I noticed it makes everything sound more relaxed.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Apocopate is formed from "apocope" (from Greek "apokoptein", meaning to cut off) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating to make or perform). The word refers to the act of cutting off a part of a word, typically the end, in linguistic terms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cutting off' ('apokoptein') a part of a word when you hear 'apocopate' — it means to make a word shorter by removing its ending.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shorten
truncate
abbreviate
Antonyms
lengthen
extend
prolong