IPA: /ˈæfθəs/
KK: /ˈæfθəs/
Relating to small, painful sores that can occur in the mouth.
She suffered from aphthous ulcers, which made it difficult for her to eat.
Aphthous → It is derived from the Greek word "aphtha" (meaning ulcer) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of or characterized by). The word "aphthous" refers to being characterized by ulcers, particularly in the context of mouth sores.
Think of 'aphtha' meaning ulcer, and remember that 'aphthous' describes something full of or characterized by ulcers.