IPA: /əˈpɑːrtaɪd/
KK: /əˈpɑrtˌhaɪt/
A system or policy that separates people based on their race, often leading to discrimination against certain groups.
The end of apartheid in South Africa marked a significant change in the country's history.
Apartheid is derived from the Afrikaans word 'apartheid', which combines 'apart' (meaning separate) and '-heid' (a suffix meaning state or condition). The term refers to the state of being apart or separated, particularly in the context of racial segregation in South Africa.
Think of 'apart' meaning separate, and '-heid' indicating a state or condition — apartheid describes a state of separation.