any
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈɛni/
KK: /ˈɛni/
adjective
Definition
Used to refer to one or more things, people, or amounts without being specific.
Example
You can choose any book from the shelf.
Conversation
Do you have any plans for the weekend?
Not really, I was thinking of just relaxing at home.
I could go for a hike if you're up for any adventure.
That sounds great! I’m always up for some outdoor fun.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
some
various
several
Antonyms
none
specific
particular
adverb
Definition
To any extent or degree; used to indicate that something is possible or allowed.
Example
You can choose any option you like.
Conversation
Do you think the concert will be fun tonight?
I hope so! I haven't enjoyed any concerts lately.
Yeah, I wonder if they'll have any surprise guests.
determiner
Definition
Used to refer to one or more things, regardless of the amount or number.
Example
Do you have any questions about the homework?
Conversation
Do you have any plans for the weekend?
Not really, I’m open to suggestions!
How about we go hiking if the weather is nice?
pronoun
Definition
Used to refer to one or more people or things, without specifying which ones.
Example
You can choose any book from the shelf.
Conversation
Do you have any plans for the weekend?
Not really, I'm open to suggestions.
How about we go hiking if the weather is nice?
Root Explanation
The word 'any' originates from Old English 'ænig', meaning 'one' or 'any'. It is a form of the word that indicates an unspecified quantity or number.
Memory Tip
Think of 'any' as referring to 'one' of something, which helps you remember that it means an unspecified amount or number.
Visually Confused Words
zany
wany
many
fany
cany
awny
andy
anay