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antithrombin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæntɪˈθrɒmbɪn/

KK: /æn'tɪθrɑmbɪn/

noun
Definition

A substance in the body that helps prevent blood clots by stopping certain enzymes from working.


Example

Antithrombin plays a crucial role in regulating blood clotting and preventing excessive clot formation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that antithrombin plays a crucial role in preventing blood clots?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it was that important for our health.
Sloth A
Yeah, it inactivates thrombin, which helps keep our blood flowing smoothly.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how our bodies work to prevent clots.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inhibitor
anticoagulant
protease
Antonyms
coagulant
activator
stimulant
Root Explanation

Antithrombin is formed from "anti-" (meaning against) and "thrombin" (from Greek "thrombos", meaning clot). The word refers to a substance that acts against thrombin, which is involved in blood clotting.

Memory Tip

Think of 'anti-' meaning against, and 'thrombin' relating to blood clots — antithrombin is something that works against blood clotting.

Visually Confused Words
thrombin
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