antispasmodic
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˌæntiˈspæzmədɪk/
KK: /ˌæntiˈspæzmədɪk/
adjective
Definition
This word describes something that helps to stop or ease muscle spasms, particularly in smooth muscles.
Example
The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic medication to help relieve her stomach cramps.
Conversation
I heard that the new medication is really effective for cramps.
Oh really? Is it antispasmodic?
Yeah, it helps to relax the muscles and relieve the pain.
That sounds great! I might need to talk to my doctor about it.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
relaxant
soothing
calming
Antonyms
stimulating
agitating
exciting
noun
Definition
A substance that helps to relieve or prevent muscle spasms.
Example
The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic to help with her stomach cramps.
Conversation
I heard that you were feeling unwell last week.
Yeah, I had some terrible stomach cramps.
Did you take anything for it, like an antispasmodic?
Root Explanation
Antispasmodic → It is formed from "anti-" (meaning against) and "spasmodikos" (from Greek "spasmos", meaning spasm). The word describes a substance that works against spasms or muscle contractions.
Memory Tip
Think of 'anti-' meaning against and 'spasm' referring to muscle contractions — that's why antispasmodic means something that helps relieve muscle spasms.
Visually Confused Words
spasmodic