Definition

The use of a word or phrase in a way that means the opposite of its usual meaning, often for humor or irony.

Example

Calling a slow runner 'Usain Bolt' is an example of antiphrasis.

Conversation

Did you hear her call him a 'giant' even though he's so short?

Yeah, that's a perfect example of antiphrasis!

It’s funny how language can be used that way for humor.

Absolutely! I love when people play with words like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Antiphrasis is formed from "anti-" (meaning against or opposite) and "phrasis" (from Greek "phrasis", meaning speech or expression). The term refers to a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used in a sense opposite to its normal meaning, often for ironic or humorous effect.

Memory Tip

Think of 'anti-' meaning 'against' and 'phrasis' meaning 'speech' — this helps you remember that antiphrasis is when speech is used in an opposite way.

Visually Confused Words