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antimony

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ænˈtɪməni//

KK: /æn'tɪməˌni/

noun
Definition

A chemical element that is a brittle, silver-white metal used in various alloys and products like batteries and flame-proof materials.


Example

Antimony is often used in the production of batteries and flame retardants.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the element antimony?
Sloth B
Yeah, I know it's used in some alloys and electronics.
Sloth A
Right! It's pretty interesting how it has multiple forms.
Sloth B
Definitely! I read that it's also used in flame-proofing materials.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metalloid
element
alloy
Antonyms
nonmetal
gas
liquid
Root Explanation

Antimony comes from the Latin 'antimonium', which is of uncertain origin but may derive from the Greek 'anti-' (meaning against) and 'monos' (meaning alone). The word originally referred to a substance that was thought to be harmful or contrary to health when used alone, hence the name.

Memory Tip

Think of 'anti-' meaning against and 'monos' meaning alone, which helps you remember that antimony was seen as something harmful when used by itself.

Visually Confused Words
sanctimony
atimon
antony
patrimony
matrimony
tantony
cantion
antonym
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