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antihistamine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/

KK: /ˌæntiˈhɪstəˌmin/

noun
Definition

A type of medicine that helps relieve allergy symptoms by blocking the effects of a substance called histamine in the body.


Example

She took an antihistamine to help with her hay fever symptoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how bad my allergies are acting up today.
Sloth B
Have you taken any antihistamine yet?
Sloth A
Not yet, but I should probably grab some from the pharmacy.
Sloth B
Definitely! It really helps to relieve those symptoms.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decongestant
allergen
antagonist
Antonyms
allergen
stimulant
irritant
Root Explanation

Antihistamine is formed from "anti-" (meaning against) and "histamine" (from Greek "histaminē", meaning tissue). The word refers to a substance that works against histamine, which is involved in allergic reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'anti-' meaning against, and 'histamine' being a substance related to tissue reactions — that's why antihistamine is something that works against tissue reactions like allergies.

Visually Confused Words
histamine
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