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antigene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæntɪˌdʒiːn/

KK: /ˈæntɪˌdʒin/

noun
Definition

A short piece of DNA or RNA that binds to a specific gene to inhibit its function.


Example

The scientist used an antigene to prevent the gene from being expressed in the experiment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new antigene treatment for genetic disorders?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can really help suppress harmful genes.
Sloth A
It sounds like a game changer for a lot of patients.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Science is really advancing in ways we never imagined.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inhibitor
suppressor
blocker
Antonyms
activator
stimulator
enhancer
Root Explanation

Antigene is formed from "anti-" (meaning against) and "gene" (from Greek "genos", meaning race or kind). The word refers to a substance that induces an immune response by being recognized as foreign or against the body’s own cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'anti-' meaning against and 'gene' relating to kind or origin — an antigene is something that the body recognizes as against its own kind.

Visually Confused Words
cantilene
authigene
santene
pangene
anthine
aniente
anatine
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