IPA: /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/
KK: /ˈæntɪˌdoʊt/
A substance that can stop or reduce the harmful effects of a poison or disease.
The doctor gave her an antidote after she was bitten by a snake.
Antidote is formed from "anti-" (meaning against) and "dote" (from Greek "dotos", meaning given). The word refers to a substance that is given against a poison or disease, counteracting its effects.
Think of something that works 'against' ('anti-') a harmful substance that is 'given' ('dote') to you — that's what an antidote does.