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anticline

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæntɪˌklaɪn/

KK: /ˈæntɪˌklaɪn/

noun
Definition

A geological formation where layers of rock bend upward, creating a peak with slopes that go down on both sides.


Example

The anticline formed a natural barrier that influenced the local landscape.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an anticline in geology?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a type of rock formation, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's where the layers bend downwards from a common crest.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; I’d love to learn more about it!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fold
arch
ridge
Antonyms
trough
depression
valley
Root Explanation

Anticline is formed from "anti-" (meaning against) and "cline" (from Greek "klinein", meaning to lean or incline). The term describes a geological formation where rock layers are bent upwards, creating an arch-like structure that opposes the downward slope of surrounding layers.

Memory Tip

Think of 'anti-' meaning against and 'cline' meaning to lean — an anticline is a structure that leans against the downward slope.

Visually Confused Words
geanticline
aniline
naticine
gantline
canticle
graniticoline
monticoline
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