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anthrax

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈæn.θræks//

KK: /ˈænθræks/

noun
Definition

A serious infectious disease caused by a bacterium that affects warm-blooded animals and can be transmitted to humans, often leading to severe health issues.


Example

The farmer took precautions to prevent anthrax outbreaks among his livestock.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about anthrax and how dangerous it can be?
Sloth B
Yes, I remember learning about it in school; it's pretty scary stuff.
Sloth A
I read that it mainly affects animals, but it can also be transmitted to humans.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's crucial to handle animal products safely to avoid anthrax.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
infection
disease
plague
Antonyms
health
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

Anthrax is derived from the Greek word "ánthrax" (meaning coal or carbuncle), which refers to the black lesions that can appear on the skin in cases of infection. The term reflects the characteristic appearance of the disease's symptoms.

Memory Tip

Imagine the word 'ánthrax' relates to 'coal' because of the black sores it causes, helping you remember that anthrax is a disease associated with such symptoms.

Visually Confused Words
thrax
antra
cacanthrax
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