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anthocyanin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌæn.θoʊˈsaɪ.ə.nɪn/

KK: /ænθoʊˈsaɪənɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of pigment found in plants that can create colors like blue, purple, and red in flowers and other parts.


Example

The vibrant colors of the flowers are due to the presence of anthocyanin.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about anthocyanin?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's what gives plants their beautiful colors, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It can create shades from blue to red in flowers.
Sloth B
That's so interesting! I love learning about plant pigments.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pigment
glycoside
colorant
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Anthocyanin is formed from "anthos" (from Greek ἄνθος, meaning flower) and "kyanos" (from Greek κυανός, meaning blue or dark blue). The word refers to a type of pigment found in plants that can appear red, purple, or blue, depending on the pH level, and is often associated with the color of flowers.

Memory Tip

Think of 'flower' ('anthos') and 'blue' ('kyanos') to remember that anthocyanin is a pigment that gives flowers their vibrant colors.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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