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antependium

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌæntəˈpɛndɪəm/

KK: /æntəˈpɛndɪəm/

noun
Definition

A decorative cloth or fabric that hangs in front of an altar, lectern, or pulpit, often used in religious settings.


Example

The church adorned its altar with a beautiful antependium for the holiday service.


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw a beautiful antependium at the church last Sunday.
Sloth B
Really? What did it look like?
Sloth A
It was bright blue with gold embroidery, very eye-catching.
Sloth B
That sounds lovely! I love when they decorate the altar like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
drapery
hanging
cloth
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Antependium is formed from "ante-" (meaning before or in front of) and "pendere" (meaning to hang). The word refers to a hanging cloth or decoration placed in front of an altar or a similar structure, thus literally meaning something that hangs in front.

Memory Tip

Think of something that hangs 'in front of' ('ante-') a place, like a decorative cloth in a church.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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