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antebellum

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæntəˈbɛləm/

KK: /ˈæntəˌbɛləm/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the time period before a war, particularly the American Civil War in the United States.


Example

The antebellum period was marked by significant social and economic changes in the South.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read a fascinating book about the antebellum period in America.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What was the main focus of the book?
Sloth A
It explored the social and economic changes before the war.
Sloth B
I love learning about history like that; it really shapes our understanding of today.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
prewar
prior
before
Antonyms
postwar
later
after
Root Explanation

Antebellum is formed from "ante" (meaning before) and "bellum" (meaning war). The term refers to the period before a war, particularly the American Civil War.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ante' meaning 'before' and 'bellum' meaning 'war' — this helps you remember that antebellum refers to the time before a war.

Visually Confused Words
terebellum
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