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anisotropy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæn.ɪˈsɒ.trə.pi/

KK: /ˌænɪˈsɒtrəpi/

noun
Definition

The quality of having different properties or behaviors in different directions.


Example

The anisotropy of the material affects how it responds to stress.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about anisotropy in materials today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to how some properties can change depending on the direction you look at them.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I didn’t know that materials could behave differently like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
directionality
variability
asymmetry
Antonyms
isotropy
uniformity
consistency
Root Explanation

Anisotropy → It is formed from "an-" (meaning not) and "isotropia" (from Greek "isos" meaning equal and "tropos" meaning direction). The term describes a condition where properties differ based on direction, hence not equal in all directions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('an-') being equal in 'direction' ('isotropia') — that's why anisotropy means properties that vary with direction.

Visually Confused Words
isotropy
antitropy
isotopy
enantiotropy
angiostrophy
phasotropy
nosotrophy
abiotrophy
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