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anisogamy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌænɪˈzɒɡəmi/

KK: /ˌænɪˈzɒɡəmi/

noun
Definition

A type of reproduction involving two gametes that are different in size or shape.


Example

In anisogamy, the male gamete is typically smaller than the female gamete.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about anisogamy in biology?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's when two gametes differ in size or form, like in some species.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know there were different types of gametes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
heterogamy
dimorphism
allogamy
Antonyms
isogamy
monogamy
Root Explanation

Anisogamy → It is formed from "an-" (meaning not) and "isogamy" (from Greek "isos" meaning equal and "gamos" meaning marriage). The term describes a type of sexual reproduction involving gametes of different sizes, indicating that the gametes are not equal in size or form.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('an-') being combined with 'equal marriage' ('isogamy') to remember that anisogamy refers to the unequal sizes of gametes in reproduction.

Visually Confused Words
isogamy
misogamy
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