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anhydride

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ænˈhaɪdraɪd//

KK: /ænˈhaɪdraɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that is created when water is removed from another compound, usually an acid.


Example

Sulfur anhydride is used in the production of sulfuric acid.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an anhydride?
Sloth B
Not really, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a chemical compound formed from another by removing water, like from an acid.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I should look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oxide
compound
salt
Antonyms
hydrate
solution
mixture
Root Explanation

Anhydride → It is formed from "an-" (meaning without) and "hydor" (from Greek "ὕδωρ", meaning water) and "-ide" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a compound). The word "anhydride" refers to a compound that is derived from another compound by the removal of water, thus meaning without water.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('an-') and 'water' ('hydor') to remember that an anhydride is a compound that lacks water.

Visually Confused Words
hydride
esoanhydride
hydrid
hexahydride
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