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aneuploidy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈeɪnjuːplɔɪdi/

KK: /ˈeɪnjuːplɔɪdi/

noun
Definition

A condition in which the number of chromosomes in a cell is not the typical number, leading to an abnormal number of chromosomes.


Example

Aneuploidy can lead to various genetic disorders and developmental issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of aneuploidy?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it in a biology class once.
Sloth A
It's interesting how it can affect genetic conditions, right?
Sloth B
Definitely! It really changes how we understand genetics.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aberration
anomaly
irregularity
Antonyms
euploidy
normalcy
regularity
Root Explanation

Aneuploidy is formed from "an-" (meaning without) and "euploidy" (from Greek "eu" meaning good or well, and "ploidy" from Greek "ploides" meaning fold or number). The term describes a condition where the number of chromosomes is not an exact multiple of the haploid number, indicating an abnormal chromosome count.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('an-') a 'good' ('eu') 'number' ('ploidy') of chromosomes — that's what aneuploidy means.

Visually Confused Words
euploidy
euploid
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