IPA: /ˌæn.ɪˈlæs.tɪk/
KK: /əˈnɛl æstɪk/
Describing a material or substance that does not show a clear relationship between the force applied to it and the resulting deformation.
The anelastic behavior of the material made it difficult to predict how it would respond under stress.
Anelastic is formed from "a-" (meaning not) and "elastic" (from Greek "elastikos", meaning flexible or stretchable). The word describes a material that does not return to its original shape after being deformed, hence not elastic.
Think of 'not' ('a-') being flexible ('elastic') — that's why anelastic means something that doesn't return to its original shape.