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anarchism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæn.ɑː.kɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈæn.ɚ.kɪ.zəm/

noun
Definition

A political belief that opposes all forms of government and authority, advocating for a society where people freely cooperate without rulers.


Example

Many activists are drawn to anarchism because they believe in a society without oppressive structures.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about anarchism the other day, and it really got me thinking.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting about it?
Sloth A
I liked how it challenges the idea of government and authority.
Sloth B
Yeah, it definitely raises some thought-provoking questions about freedom.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
libertarianism
nihilism
autonomy
Antonyms
authoritarianism
totalitarianism
oppression
Root Explanation

Anarchism → It is formed from "an-" (meaning without) and "archon" (from Greek "archon", meaning ruler or leader) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a doctrine or belief). The term describes a political philosophy that advocates for a society without rulers or hierarchical authority.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('an-') and 'ruler' ('archon') to remember that anarchism is the belief in a society without rulers.

Visually Confused Words
antarchism
anorchism
narcism
synarchism
sinarchism
monarchism
antarchist
anachorism
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