IPA: /ˈænəfeɪz/
KK: /ˈænəˌfeɪz/
The phase in cell division where chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides of the cell.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.
Anaphase → It is formed from "ana-" (meaning up, back, or again) and "phase" (from Greek "phasis", meaning stage or appearance). The term "anaphase" refers to the stage in cell division where chromosomes move away from each other, effectively moving back or up to opposite poles of the cell.
Think of 'up' or 'back' ('ana-') as chromosomes are moving to opposite sides during a specific 'stage' ('phase') of cell division.