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anacrusis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌænəˈkruːsɪs/

KK: /ænəˈkruːsɪs/

noun
Definition

A musical or poetic term referring to one or more unstressed syllables or notes that come before the main part of a line or phrase.


Example

The song began with an anacrusis, setting the rhythm before the first strong beat.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term anacrusis in music?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to those extra notes before the main beat, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it sets the tone for the piece.
Sloth B
Totally! It really helps create a sense of anticipation.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
upbeat
introduction
preface
Antonyms
coda
conclusion
ending
Root Explanation

Anacrusis is formed from "ana-" (meaning up or back) and "krousis" (from Greek "krouein", meaning to strike or to beat). The term refers to a note or notes that are played or sung before the first strong beat of a measure, thus leading up to the main part of the music.

Memory Tip

Think of 'up' ('ana-') leading to a 'strike' or 'beat' ('krousis') in music — that's why anacrusis refers to notes that come before the main beat.

Visually Confused Words
anakrousis
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