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anabasis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌænəˈbeɪsɪs/

KK: /əˈnæbəsɪs/

noun
Definition

A military journey or advance, especially one that involves a difficult retreat, often used to describe the Greek expedition led by Cyrus the Younger in ancient times.


Example

The anabasis of the Greek mercenaries was a challenging journey back home after their defeat.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term anabasis?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to a military advance, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It was a famous expedition led by Cyrus the Younger.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I’d love to learn more about those historical events.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expedition
advance
campaign
Antonyms
retreat
withdrawal
fallback
Root Explanation

Anabasis is derived from the Greek word 'anabasis' (ἀνάβασις), which is formed from 'ana-' (ἀνά) (meaning up or back) and 'basis' (βάσις) (meaning a step or a going). The term originally referred to an expedition or journey upward, particularly in a military context, such as the march of Greek troops into the interior of Asia.

Memory Tip

Think of 'going up' ('ana-') and 'a step' ('basis') to remember that 'anabasis' refers to a journey or expedition upward.

Visually Confused Words
parabasis
katabasis
catabasis
anastasis
anaplasis
anaclasis
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