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amphiphilic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //æmˈfɪlɪk//

KK: /æmˈfɪlɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a molecule that has both a water-loving (polar) part and a water-repelling (nonpolar) part, allowing it to interact with both water and oils.


Example

Soap is an example of an amphiphilic substance because it can mix with both water and oil.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the properties of amphiphilic molecules?
Sloth B
Yeah, they’re really interesting, especially in how they interact with water.
Sloth A
Right? They can actually help in creating effective surfactants.
Sloth B
Exactly! It’s amazing how nature uses amphiphilic compounds in so many ways.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
surfactant
hydrophilic
lipophilic
Antonyms
hydrophobic
nonpolar
insoluble
Root Explanation

Amphiphilic → It is formed from "amphi-" (meaning both or on both sides) and "philic" (from Greek "philia", meaning love or affinity). The word describes a molecule that has both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-fearing) parts, thus having an affinity for both water and fat.

Memory Tip

Think of 'amphi-' meaning 'both' and 'philic' meaning 'loving' — this helps you remember that amphiphilic molecules love both water and fat.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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