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amphipathic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //æmˈfɪpæθɪk//

KK: /æmˈfɪpæθɪk/

adjective
Definition

Referring to a type of molecule that has both water-attracting (hydrophilic) and water-repelling (hydrophobic) parts, allowing it to interact with both water and fats.


Example

Soap is an amphipathic substance because it can mix with both water and oil.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about amphipathic molecules and how they work?
Sloth B
Yeah, they're interesting! They can interact with both water and oils, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! That's why they're so important in forming cell membranes.
Sloth B
Totally! It’s fascinating how nature uses amphipathic properties for communication and structure.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dual
bipolar
amphiphilic
Antonyms
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
nonpolar
Root Explanation

Amphipathic → It is formed from "amphi-" (meaning both or on both sides) and "pathos" (meaning feeling or suffering). The word describes a molecule that has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts, thus having properties on both sides of the spectrum.

Memory Tip

Think of 'both sides' ('amphi-') having 'feelings' or 'properties' ('pathos') — that's why amphipathic refers to molecules that can interact with both water and fats.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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