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amphidiploidy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /æmˌfɪdɪˈplɔɪdi/

KK: /æmˌfɪdɪˈplɔɪdi/

noun
Definition

A genetic condition where an organism has two complete sets of chromosomes from both parents, resulting in a diploid state.


Example

Amphidiploidy can occur in certain plant species, leading to increased genetic diversity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term amphidiploidy?
Sloth B
I think I've come across it in my biology class, but I'm not quite sure what it means.
Sloth A
It's actually a genetic condition where an organism has a double set of chromosomes from both parents.
Sloth B
Oh, that makes sense! I should probably look it up to understand it better.
Root Explanation

Amphidiploidy is formed from "amphi-" (meaning both or on both sides) and "diploidy" (from Greek "diploides", meaning double). The term refers to a condition in which an organism has two complete sets of chromosomes from both parents, thus representing both sides of genetic contribution.

Memory Tip

Think of 'both sides' ('amphi-') contributing 'double sets' ('diploidy') of chromosomes, which helps you remember that amphidiploidy refers to having two complete sets of chromosomes.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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